CHAPTER – 23: NATIONAL INTEGRATION
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
1. Republic Day is one of the National festivals.
2. The number of languages recognized as official languages in our constitution is 22.
3. Our National Animal is the Tiger.
4. Our National Bird is the Peacock.
II. Answer the following questions.
5. What is meant by ‘Nationalism’?
Answer :- Nationalism is the profound feeling of love, loyalty, and devotion towards one’s nation that resides in the hearts of its citizens.
6. What is ‘National Unity’?
Answer :- National integration (or unity) refers to a situation where all citizens, despite their differences in race, religion, culture, and language, feel a sense of oneness and belonging to a single nation.
7. What are the factors that lead to unity in diversity?
- Geographical Unity: The distinct physical boundaries of the country foster a sense of shared space.
- Political Unity: A unified administrative and constitutional framework for the entire nation.
- Religious Unity: The existence of common spiritual values and tolerance across various faiths.
- Linguistic Unity: The historical evolution of languages that share common roots and facilitate communication.
- Cultural Unity: The shared traditions, festivals, and values that bind the society together.
8. What are the factors promoting national integration?
[attachment_0](attachment)- Secularism: Promoting equal respect for all religions, which is a cornerstone of our democracy.
- Democracy: Providing a platform for all citizens to participate in governance, ensuring equality and justice.
- National Festivals: Events like Independence Day and Republic Day that bring the entire country together in celebration.
- Our National Symbols: Symbols like the National Flag, National Anthem, and National Emblem that evoke a shared sense of pride and identity.
- Interdependence: The social and economic reliance of various regions and communities on one another, fostering cooperation and mutual support.
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