9th social science 24th chapter

CHAPTER – 24: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. The study of international relations is called international politics, as stated by Hans J. Morgenthau.

2. The Woodrow Wilson Chair was established at Wales University.

3. Jeremy Bentham used the term "International Relations" for the very first time.

II. Answer the following questions.

4. What is the study of international relations?

Answer :- The literal meaning of international relations refers to the interrelations and interactions between different nations and sovereign states.

5. When did the systematic study of international relations begin?

Answer :- The systematic study of international relations began in 1919.

6. Who was the first chairman of the Woodrow Wilson Chair for the systematic study of international relations, started at the University of Wales?

Answer :- The first chairman was Alfred Eckhard Zimmern (often referred to as E. Zimmern).

7. Explain the nature of International Relations.

• Nature of Change: International relations is dynamic and constantly evolving based on global shifts.
• Interdisciplinary Content: It draws from various fields like history, economics, law, and geography.
• Nation-State as the Primary Unit: Sovereign states remain the central actors in the global political arena.
• National Interest and Power: These are the fundamental factors driving the behavior of nations.
• Struggle for Power: A key aspect involves the competitive nature of states in asserting influence.
• Interaction and Feedback: Continuous communication and reactions among nations shape global policy.
• Empirical and Analytical Methods: Modern theory formation relies on data-driven research and analytical rigor.
• Role of Institutions: Both official (intergovernmental) and non-official (NGOs) institutions play a crucial role in shaping outcomes.

8. What is the importance of International Relations?

• Understanding World Politics: It reveals the true nature of contemporary global political dynamics.
• Realizing National Interests: It helps states identify and pursue their strategic goals effectively.
• Global Challenges: It provides crucial knowledge regarding major threats such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics.
• Universal Consciousness: It fosters an awareness of shared humanity and global interdependence.
• Foreign Policy: It highlights the importance of crafting and implementing sound foreign policy.
• International Organizations: It underscores the vital role that organizations like the United Nations play in maintaining global order.