SOCIOLOGY CHAPTER – 9: FAMILY
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
1. The living cell of the society is Family.
Answer :- The family is considered the basic living cell of society.
2. When the father is the head of the family, that family is called Patriarchal family.
Answer :- A family where the father holds the primary authority and headship is known as a Patriarchal family.
3. Matriarchal family is seen among the Nairs of Malabar in Kerala.
Answer :- The Matriarchal family system is traditionally observed among the Nair community of Malabar in Kerala.
II. Answer the following questions.
4. The family is a unit of society. How?
Answer :-
- The family serves as the fundamental unit of society, much like a living cell in an organism.
- Broader communities develop from families, which eventually lead to the formation of a nation.
5. Name the different kinds of families.
Answer :-
- Modern nuclear family
- Joint or Undivided family
- Patriarchal family
- Matriarchal family
6. What do you mean by ‘Undivided Family’?
Answer :- A family that includes parents, children, and grandchildren (spanning a minimum of 3 to 4 generations) living together is called a Joint or Undivided family.
7. What is meant by ‘Nuclear Family’?
Answer :- A family consisting only of parents and their children (minimum of two generations) is referred to as a Nuclear or Divided family.
[attachment_0](attachment)8. What are the features of a family?
Answer :-
- Universality: Family is a universal social system found across all eras and countries; it is the core of society.
- Evolutionary Base: Neighborhoods, villages, and nations have all evolved from the basic family structure.
- Social Responsibility: From childhood, members learn social duties and the importance of cooperation within the family.
- Social Control: Family acts as a primary agency that controls social traditions, morality, and individual behavior.
- Permanence: It is regarded as a permanent and traditional social structure.
9. Mention the role of childhood and youth in the social developmental stages of an individual.
Answer :-
- Childhood and youth are critical stages for the social development of a person.
- During childhood, an individual learns their mother tongue and the basic rules of social life.
- A child raised in a healthy family atmosphere develops social characteristics and learns to build friendships with peers.
- Interacting with others helps the child develop leadership, social behavior, and an understanding of social restrictions.
- In youth, these stages lead to a sense of independence, security, and social acceptance.
- The habits and behaviors formed during these years often persist through adulthood and old age.
10. Explain the features of an undivided family.
Answer :-
- Large Size: These families typically have a large number of members.
- Common Property: All members of the family are collective owners of the family property.
- Common Residence: Members generally live together under the same roof.
- Common Kitchen: Food is usually prepared in a single kitchen and consumed together.
- Religious Unity: Members typically follow the same religious practices and rituals.
- Self-Dependency: An undivided family often functions as a self-sufficient unit.
- Centralized Authority: The eldest member of the family holds the power to make major decisions.
11. What are the reasons for the increase in the number of divided families?
Answer :-
- Desire for privacy and personal happiness.
- Focus on individual self-contentment and property rights.
- Shifting social values and changes in geographical and social structures.
- Impact of advances in science, technology, and industrialization.
- Rapid urbanization and the influence of democratic principles and equality.
- Growth of materialistic attitudes and the decline of traditional religious thinking.
- Increased independence and freedom for women in modern society.
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