Kar board 9th social science 25 chapter

CHAPTER – 25: SOCIALISATION AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS

I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. The process of evolution of man as a social being is called Socialisation.

2. Mother is the child’s first Teacher.

3. The tender minds of children blossom through Education.

II. Answer the following questions.

4. Explain the role of peers in socialisation.

• Peers, playmates, and friends represent a crucial factor in the socialisation process.
• These relationships are primarily built on the foundations of co-operation and mutual adjustment.
• Since peers are generally of the same age group, children share experiences and learn social skills from them that they might not acquire from parents or teachers.
• This peer-based knowledge is essential for effective functioning within a wider society.

5. What are the values a child learns in a family atmosphere?

Answer :- In the home environment, a child receives their first lessons in fundamental values such as love, affection, trust, patience, kindness, and co-operation.

6. What is the role of religion in socialisation?

• Religion serves as a foundational source of ideals that guide social life and promote a moral existence.
• Children observe the behaviors of their parents and elders, particularly their visits to places of worship.
• By participating in pujas, festivals, fairs, and other religious celebrations, children internalize specific practices and traditions.
• These experiences cultivate an interest in charity, social service, and the broader welfare of the community.

7. Write a paragraph on the importance of socialisation.

• Socialisation transforms an individual into an integral member of a group and facilitates the development of a unique personality.
• It instills discipline and provides opportunities for individuals to learn and assimilate various life skills.
• It helps in cultivating constructive ambitions, reducing social gaps, and shaping a bright future for the individual.
• Furthermore, socialisation is vital for the perpetuation of culture and provides essential support to the functioning of the social system.

8. Explain the role of the school in the process of socialisation.

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• The school is a primary institution in the socialisation of a child, offering influences beyond the home environment.
• Beyond formal education, children are shaped by their interactions with teachers and friends.
• Education refines a child’s behavior, knowledge, morality, and overall attitude while providing a platform for innate abilities and talents to be discovered.
• By broadening a child's horizons, schools prepare them for future life challenges, with teachers acting as significant role models during this formative age.

9. How do the mass media work as an agent of socialisation in the modern society?

• In modern society, mass media—including television, movies, newspapers, radio, and digital platforms—plays a vital role in shaping perspectives.
• Content such as advertisements, stories, poems, music, and wisdom from great personalities significantly influences a child's worldview.
• Media tools like news reports, quiz programs, interviews, and debates are effective in disseminating information.
• Programs of educational importance have a direct impact on a child's personality and conduct, helping them navigate the challenges of staying connected to values and culture in a rapidly changing world.