Kar board 9social science 5 chapter

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POLITICAL SCIENCE CHAPTER – 5: OUR CONSTITUTION

I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. The Law which governs the States is Constitution

Answer :- The Constitution is the fundamental law that governs the State.

2. The first meeting of Constituent Assembly was held on 9th December, 1946

Answer :- On December 9, 1946, the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly took place.

3. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Answer :- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Constitution's Drafting Committee.

4. Our Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government.

Answer :- The Indian Constitution establishes a Parliamentary system of government.

5. Our Constitution provides for Single citizenship to its citizens.

Answer :- Citizens of India are provided with Single Citizenship by the Constitution.

6. The Right for Constitutional Remedies has been incorporated in Article 32

Answer :- Article 32 of the Constitution includes the Right to Constitutional Remedies.

7. The Directive Principles of State Policy are borrowed from the Irish Constitution.

Answer :- The Directive Principles of State Policy were adopted from the Constitution of Ireland (Irish Constitution).

II. Answer the following questions.

8. Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

Answer :- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.

9. When did the constitution come into force?

Answer :- The Indian Constitution officially came into effect on January 26, 1950.

10. What does the Preamble to the Constitution contain?

Answer :-

  • The Preamble serves as an introduction that outlines the fundamental policies and ideals of the Constitution.
  • It summarizes the core values, principles, structure, and objectives of the nation.
  • It reflects the collective aspirations and high ideals of the Indian people.
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11. What do you mean by ‘Secularism’?

Answer :-

  • Secularism is the principle that the state treats all religions equally and with the same respect.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru viewed it as a concept relating to both worldly and spiritual life.
  • In general, it means following a policy of inter-faith equality where no single religion is given preference over others.

12. Explain the salient features of our Constitution.

Answer :-

  • Written and Lengthy Constitution: It is the longest written constitution in the world.
  • Flexible and Rigid: It allows for easy amendments in some areas while requiring a difficult process for others.
  • Parliamentary Form of Government: The executive is responsible to the legislature.
  • Republican System: The head of the state is an elected official.
  • Federal System: Power is divided between the Central and State governments.
  • Fundamental Rights and Duties: It guarantees basic rights to citizens and lists their moral obligations.
  • Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government to ensure social welfare.
  • Independent Judiciary: An integrated and centralized judicial system that is free from outside influence.
  • Single Citizenship: Uniform citizenship for everyone across the country.
  • Universal Adult Franchise: Every citizen above 18 has the right to vote.
  • Bicameral Legislature: The central legislature consists of two houses.

13. Which are the Fundamental Rights incorporated in our Constitution?

Answer :-

  • Right to Equality
  • Right to Liberty (Freedom)
  • Right against Exploitation
  • Right to Freedom of Religion
  • Cultural and Educational Rights
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies

14. Make a list of the Fundamental Duties.

Answer :-

  • Respect the Constitution, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
  • Follow the noble ideals of the national freedom struggle.
  • Uphold and protect the sovereignty and integrity of India.
  • Defend the country and provide national service when required.
  • Promote harmony and common brotherhood among all citizens.
  • Value and preserve the rich heritage of our culture.
  • Protect and improve the natural environment, including forests and wildlife.
  • Develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry.
  • Safeguard public property and abjure violence.
  • Strive for excellence in all individual and collective activities.
  • Parents or guardians must provide educational opportunities to children aged 6 to 14 years.

15. Which are the Directive Principles of State Policy?

Answer :-

  • Ensuring adequate means of livelihood for all citizens.
  • Preventing the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.
  • Providing equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
  • Assisting the elderly, sick, and helpless through public aid.
  • Implementing a Uniform Civil Code across the nation.
  • Offering health and pre-school education for children under 6 years.
  • Protecting historical monuments and sites of national importance.
  • Separating the Judiciary from the Executive branch.
  • Promoting international peace and respecting international laws.
  • Establishing Gram Panchayats and encouraging cottage industries.
  • Organizing agriculture and animal husbandry on modern, scientific lines.
  • Enforcing the prohibition of intoxicating liquors and harmful drugs.

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